• Targeting a specific cell type rather than the broad

  2019-07-02

  

  Targeting a specific cell type, rather than the broad cytotoxicity exhibited by some of the pharmacological agents currently used to treat lupus, may improve efficacy and decrease off target toxicity. Thus, evidence that macrophages and microglia are important to the pathogenesis of LN and NPSLE, re

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Various researches have been

  2019-07-02

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Various researches have been made in the field of the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Different mechanisms are involved in the progression of cellular damage that gives an idea about new drug targets. There are always some efforts to improve efficacy,

• More recently evidence suggests that dysregulation of CRF si

  2019-07-02

  

  More recently, evidence suggests that dysregulation of CRF signaling may also be implicated in panic disorder. For instance, polymorphisms in the CRF1, but not CRF2, gene have been associated with susceptibility to panic disorder in German and Japanese population samples (Ishitobi et al., 2012, Keck

• At one time the biological effects of cAMP

  2019-07-02

  

  At one time, the biological effects of cAMP were thought to be mediated exclusively by Protein Kinase A (PKA). Consistent with this, PKA inhibitors have been shown to reverse the effects of cAMP-elevating agents on VSMC proliferation [5]. However, we recently reported that cAMP-mediated inhibition o

• br When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates

  2019-07-02

  

  When Does Activity with Alternative Substrates Depend on Neutral Drift? In a final scenario, the alternative reaction catalyzed by an enzyme might have no significant (positive or negative) effects on the system fitness, and thus it would be invisible to natural selection and essentially subject

• The dihydroxynaphthalene derived substrates a

  2019-07-02

  

  The 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-derived substrates 18a, 20a and 22a (Table 2) allowed only moderate growth of all members of the panel of microorganisms suggesting that these substrates were inhibitory to some extent. Strong growth of the Gram-negative microorganisms and moderate growth of the Gram-pos

• All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in distinct subcl

  2019-07-02

  

  All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in 11 distinct subclasses depending on the types of domains present at their carboxyl-terminals (Fig. 3) [29], [35]. Beyond conserved N-terminal domains, it is the C-terminal that provides specificity of interactions with other proteins. The subclass IV for

• Bovine collagen type II a fibrillar collagen mainly found in

  2019-07-01

  

  Bovine collagen type II, a fibrillar collagen mainly found in cartilage, comprises 24 potentially glycosylated lysine residues within its collagen domain. Detailed analysis revealed that 22 out of 23 of these lysine residues are hydroxylated and carry variable numbers of Gal(β1-O) and Glc(α1-2)Gal(β

• The increasing complexity and demands of the proper diagnosi

  2019-07-01

  

  The increasing complexity and demands of the proper diagnosis and management of patients with inherited cardiovascular disease create an opportunity for the development of specialized training for clinical electrophysiologists interested in the care of patients with inherited arrhythmias [229]. Such

• The increasing complexity and demands of the proper diagnosi

  2019-07-01

  

  The increasing complexity and demands of the proper diagnosis and management of patients with inherited cardiovascular disease create an opportunity for the development of specialized training for clinical electrophysiologists interested in the care of patients with inherited arrhythmias [229]. Such

• Diagnosis of pituitary metastasis could be

  2019-07-01

  

  Diagnosis of pituitary metastasis could be missed by medical practitioners because most patients who developed pituitary metastasis are clinically asymptomatic. Patients may have signs and symptoms of nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and weight loss, which could also be viewed as pan-hypopituitarism, and

• Introduction Bone metastases are a common manifestation

  2019-07-01

  

  Introduction Bone metastases are a common manifestation of cancer [1]. Most patients present with pain and impaired mobility, while others can develop complications such as pathological fractures and aldose reductase of the spinal cord or cauda equina [2]. Many randomized studies have been conduct

• br Discussion Compared to the right ventricular outflow

  2019-07-01

  

  Discussion Compared to the right ventricular outflow tract, the LVOT has a more complicated anatomic structure, comprising the mitral annulus, aortic cusps, and LV basal myocardium. The AMC bridges the aortic and mitral valves with fibrous tissue, called the left fibrous trigone [3], and the exte

• A type saddle back type

  2019-07-01

  

  A type 2 (“saddle-back type”) or type 3 ST-segment elevation cannot substitute for a type 1, unless converted to type 1 with fever or sodium drug challenge. A drug challenge–induced type 1 can be used to diagnose BrS only if accompanied by 1 of the criteria specified above. Type 2 is characterized b

• GPCR Compound Library NAFLD and fatty liver is the accumulat

  2019-07-01

  

  NAFLD and fatty liver is the accumulation of fat and cholesterol in hepatocytes. NAFLD is one of the most common liver diseases in the USA and worldwide. NAFLD is associated with obesity, inflammation and insulin resistance. Fat accumulation in the liver is due to the uptake and synthesis (intake) o

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