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BIIE 0246 Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resista
2020-12-07

Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are very limited. Theoretically, the NO-cGMP pathway may be influenced at several sites. Yet, most strategies did not reach clinical practice or yielded disappointing results, such as activators of soluble guanylate cyclase [14], NO releasing der
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We have previously reported the characterization of A a nove
2020-12-07

We have previously reported the characterization of A-127722, a novel, non-peptide endothelin antagonist that displays very high affinity binding (K=69 pM) with a more than 1000-fold greater affinity for human endothelin ETA than ETB receptor. Although A-127722 is >1000-fold more selective for endot
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Interestingly increased level of both circulating ET
2020-12-07

Interestingly, increased level of both circulating ET-1 and urinary excretion of ET-1 have been observed in patients treated with nephrotoxic immunosuppressive agents as cyclosporine A and tacrolimus (Slowinski et al., 2002). Other nephrotoxic agents, such as cisplatin, also increase urinary excreti
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In conclusion our findings suggested that EP receptor activa
2020-12-07

In conclusion, our findings suggested that EP4 receptor activation triggers apoptosis in B-cell lymphoblasts. Our results also showed that EP4 receptor engagement inactivates NF-κB, which, in turn, sensitizes Ramos tachykinin receptor to apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents. EP4 receptor ag
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Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated
2020-12-07

Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated with the 5 vascular diseases (coronary artery disease, migraine, carotid artery dissection, fibro-muscular dysplasia, and hypertension) is a distal regulator of the ET-1 gene [30]. They found that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located
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LOXO-101 synthesis Enhanced responses to varying concentrati
2020-12-07

Enhanced responses to varying concentrations of bronchoconstrictors, such as MCh, and airway obstruction are characteristic of LOXO-101 synthesis and common to other clinical states, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung transplantation, and infection- or chemical agent-induced airw
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The LNX ligand of numb protein X
2020-12-07

The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [
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Oysters belong to the second largest animal
2020-12-07

Oysters belong to the second largest animal phylum Mollusca, and they are globally distributed aquaculture animals (Wang et al., 2018). A number of studies have demonstrated that oysters have evolved an integrated and complex innate immune system to recognize and eliminate various invaders. An array
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In summary we hypothesize that targeting the A R D
2020-12-07

In summary, we hypothesize that targeting the A1R–D1R heterotetramer with heteromer-selective drugs might improve safety and efficacy of the pharmacological therapy for RLS and other motor diseases, resulting in fewer side effects than classical drugs developed for targeting monomeric A1R or D1R.
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Tumor cells exposed to the effect of these compounds were
2020-12-07

Tumor zcl exposed to the effect of these compounds were shown to become chemo and radio-sensitive. Based on that, it was possible to anticipate the selectivity requirement for DNA-PK inhibition and the best route for their development. Accordingly, prompted by the clinical significance and the ther
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During these processes meiotic recombination
2020-12-07

During these processes, meiotic recombination plays a critical role by physically associating homologs and ensures accurate chromosome segregation. In addition, meiotic recombination redistributes genetic material between homologs, resulting in haplotype diversity among progeny, impacting ecological
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In studies directed toward the development of sequence speci
2020-12-07

In studies directed toward the development of sequence-specific major-groove binding small PF-562271 [11], we desired a non-intercalating molecular scaffold that could direct attached moieties into the major groove. As an initial step toward this goal, we wished to study the DNA binding mode and a
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Despite the significant increase in Bdnf mRNA levels after
2020-12-07

Despite the significant increase in Bdnf1 mRNA levels after DNMT inhibition, the expression of Bdnf4 and Bdnf9 was unaltered. It is particularly surprising that Bdnf4 is not affected by the DNMT inhibitor, as the promoter of the Bdnf4 exon is known to be susceptible to epigenetic changes (Kotera et
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We next focused our design building into the ribose
2020-12-07

We next focused our design building into the ribose binding site, which had not been yet utilized in this effort. Compounds bearing a series of five-membered aromatic heterocycles (compound , ) showed reduced inhibition of the Gram-positive isozymes compared with compound , but a 20-fold improved po
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Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT recepto
2020-12-07

Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT1 receptor. We observed an LTD4-induced cytosolic calcium response, albeit one that was very weak by most standards. The magnitude of the average response was partially explained by the low percentage of boc boc showing a very transient response.
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