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The importance of EBI for B cell function
2021-08-11

The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed KB-R7943 mesylate and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An involvement
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br Are incretins the only mediators
2021-08-11

Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr
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More recently Boskovic et al have visually
2021-08-11

More recently, Boskovic et al. (2003) have visually corroborated that purified DNA-PKcs can bind short DNA fragments by using single particle EM. DNA biotinylated at the 5′ end was labelled by coupling to commercial streptavidin–gold particles (Fig. 4D). When analysed in the microscope, DNA-PKcs mol
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Keeping the cofactor content oligomeric
2021-08-11

Keeping the cofactor content, oligomeric state, subcellular localization, and membrane association in view, DHODH has been broadly divided into two classes, class 1 and class 2 [26], [27]. In many species it is present to either cytoplasm (Class 1) or to the inner mitochondrial membrane (or plasma m
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In the PTEN loss mouse model deletion of ATG gene
2021-08-11

In the PTEN loss mouse model, deletion of ATG7 gene not only caused an autophagy-deficient phenotype, but also postponed the progression of inoculated prostate tumor [22]. On the basis of these experimental facts, these ATG7 and PTEN related genes were then compared with the 3020 BCR-associated gene
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Sennoside C Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in rela
2021-08-10

Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in relatively large amounts in peanut, berries, grapes, and red wine (Soleas et al., 2001). A recent study showed that resveratrol prevents social deficit in an animal model of autism, indicating its potential for possible therapeutic use in children with aut
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion This study
2021-08-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion This study is the first to our knowledge that describes upstream cis-elements and transcription factors that are important for Crm1 expression and that drive its high expression in cancer and transformed cells. Using deletion and mutation analysis we
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The identification of CRF receptor subtypes has led to a
2021-08-10

The identification of CRF Piericidin A subtypes has led to a number of studies addressing its functional properties. This paper examines the evidence for CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of fear and anxiety. Recent reviews discussing specific CRF receptor functions associated with other conditions including
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained with intra mPFC
2021-08-10

The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic pth hormone area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore the pot
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The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are
2021-08-10

The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1
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The modes of action of insecticides
2021-08-10

The modes of action of insecticides are classified by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) [6]. In this classification, a large proportion of insecticides are categorized as nerve- and muscle-targeting insecticides, which encompass GABACl antagonists (Group 2) and GluCl allosteric modu
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FDA-approved Drug Library ERR is constitutively active in th
2021-08-10

ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O
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Recent studies have reported that miR plays an important rol
2021-08-10

Recent studies have reported that miR-454 plays an important role in various cellular processes and diseases, such as inflammation, infection, osteogenic differentiation, and cancers [25,27,29,30]. Multiple evidence has documented that miR-454 promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion, and
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br Conflict of interest br
2021-08-10

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by grants from the , Spain (INCITE08PXIB203092PR). VGM was supported by a FPU pre-doctoral scholarship from the , Spain. MLR was supported in part by a crowdfunding campaign (PRECIPITA), coordinated by the Spanish Foundation
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While PRRSV has been recently shown to induce
2021-08-09

While PRRSV has been recently shown to induce SGs, the exact nature of SG formation and its underlying mechanism of regulating antiviral immune response during PRRSV infection remain unclear (Zhou et al., 2017). Formation of PRRSV-induced SGs was observed in MARC145 ASP015K australia (Chen et al., 2
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