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Through experimental models and clinical experiments those f
2021-09-09

Through experimental models and clinical experiments, those four drugs above can shown efficacy-enhancing and toxicity-reducing effects after compatibility. Our preclinical studies showed that XFC has a definite effect on relieving joint symptoms in RA patients. XFC can improve joint pain, swelling,
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclita
2021-09-09

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on opioid receptors progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A a
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br Visualizing single synaptic vesicle exocytosis
2021-09-09

Visualizing single synaptic vesicle hdac inhibitors at CNS synapses We visualized the dynamics of individual synaptic vesicles as they fuse and immediately before fusion at the mammalian conventional synapses for the first time (Midorikawa and Sakaba, 2015). We use a calyx of Held terminal, a lar
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In the CNS histamine is known to regulate sleep and
2021-09-09

In the CNS, 77 9 is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of histamine on neuropr
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Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the N
2021-09-09

Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81802749), Shenzhen Healthcare Research Project (No.SZBC2017029), the Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen (JCYJ20170412155231633, JSGG20170414104216477), National Key Research and D
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It is an open question if these
2021-09-09

It is an open question if these in vitro findings have implications for the use of sGC activators in the in vivo situation and in patients. Assuming that incorporation in de novo synthesised enzyme occurs during therapy, one might speculate that the duration of drug administration has an influence o
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Recently anti tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for
2021-09-09

Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a
2021-09-08

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their rosmarinic acid in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and
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The present studies show that despite the
2021-09-08

The present studies show that, despite the high level of GSTP1-1 achieved in transfected cells, GSTP1-1 expression has no effect on sensitivities to the cytotoxicities of the oxazaphosphorines 4-OH-CP, 4-OOH-CP, and maf in MCF7 salicin receptor (Fig. 4). The failure of GSTP1-1 to augment resistance
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Notably Cu labeled dimeric exendin subunit which was designa
2021-09-08

Notably, 64Cu-labeled dimeric exendin-4 subunit, which was designated as 64Cu-Mal2Sar-(exendin-4)2, showed higher tumor uptake than that of the monomeric exendin-4 subunit [245]. Besides the most commonly-used GLP-1R agonists exendin-3 and -4 and their derivatives, exendin (9-39) exhibits strong bin
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Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for
2021-09-08

Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for the oxygen-sensitive N2-fixing nitrogenase enzyme complex. This environment is formed during heterocyst development. Developing heterocysts inactivate photosystem II and degrade antenna pigments, thereby decreasing oxygenic photosynthesis (F
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In our study we observed
2021-09-08

In our study, we observed elevation of the fluorescent intensity in the layers without synaptic contacts (OS, ONL, INL, and GCL). In the enzyme-linked fluorescence assay system, released glutamate is catalyzed by the enzyme on the surface of a quartz glass. Therefore, the diffusion of glutamate onto
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Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres
2021-09-08

1-Tetrazole is one of the most commonly used bioisosteres for carboxylic acids arising from their similarity in pKa (ca. 4.5–4.9 vs 4.2–4.4, respectively)., Metabolically, tetrazoles may exhibit an advantage over carboxylic acids because they form -glucuronides which are not as chemically reactive
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In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate ICH
2021-09-08

In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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Bax inhibitor peptide P5 The bFGF induced upregulation of bo
2021-09-08

The bFGF-induced upregulation of both GR and MR levels observed in our study raises a question regarding whether the simultaneous augmentation of the two receptors has a physiological and/or medical significance. It has been suggested that MR stimulates intracellular signaling pathways to minimize s
 
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