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Similar to C lividipennis RDL Jiang et al we
2021-12-21

Similar to C. lividipennis RDL (Jiang et al., 2015), we found that the intracellular loop variants of A. mellifera RDL had no effect on GABA EC50 (Table 1). Also, as with C. lividipennis, there was no significant difference in maximal GABA responses (Table 1). However, whereas the 31 amino acid inse
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CC is a widespread disorder affecting
2021-12-21

CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d
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NMR analyses support the above statement Compound
2021-12-21

NMR analyses support the above statement. Compound 32 is an interesting example of an isosteric analog of compounds 12–14. It has been demonstrated that 32 forms a rather stable six-membered ring via a hydrogen bond based on the chemical shift of the phosphorus SKL2001 at the C-3 position as illust
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TWS119 When studying the potential of HATi for the
2021-12-20

When studying the potential of HATi for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases, investigating lung tissue specific effects may be particularly relevant since local administration of small molecule inhibitors in lung tissue is possible and is already applied for inhaled glucocorticoids in the tr
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Importantly HDACi mediated effects are cell
2021-12-20

Importantly, HDACi-mediated effects are cell and HDAC specific; different effects and outcomes have been observed in different cell types, targeting different HDAC isoforms. While HDACi exhibit a strong proapoptotic potential in human leukemia fccp 19, 20, 21, 22, they have a limited ability to ind
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2021-12-20

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Y. Tomari at the University of Tokyo for experimental advice and K. Hanada for technical assistance. This research was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nascent Chain Biology” (JP15H01548 and JP17H05677 to T.I. a
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Reduction of the hydrolysis of ATP is an important
2021-12-20

Reduction of the hydrolysis of ATP is an important strategy to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury. Increased intracellular concentrations of solutes secondary to ATP depletion are known to result in osmotic swelling that may be sufficient to cause sarcolemmal rupture. Cinaciguat activates sGC direct
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Finally our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulate
2021-12-20

Finally, our data found that the EBV dUTPase protein modulates tryptophan, serotonin, and DA metabolism and use in vitro and in vivo. The EBV dUTPase may alter kynurenine catabolism in microglia in vitro, suggesting that there is an increase synthesis of quinolinic acid. Quinolinic acid, an agonist
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To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance OsGly
2021-12-20

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that ionomycin level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fig.
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2021-12-20

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent phospholipase c inhibitor via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to
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The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn
2021-12-20

The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn2+ and neurosteroids (NSs) at GABA-A receptors is summarized in Fig. 7. Neurosteroids exhibit powerful seizure protective effects against experimental seizures probably through the potentiation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptor-
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byl719 The above inferences concluded that histidine is
2021-12-20

The above inferences concluded that histidine is enhancing the overall stability and rigidity of the protein which further might be restraining the protein during the transition from inactive to active state and vice-versa present in the SANT domain. Since the SANT domain binds with histone via elec
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In summary tail vein injection of mmLDL activated
2021-12-20

In summary, tail vein injection of mmLDL activated the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, leading to increased serum concentrations and increased vascular wall expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and may cause increased expression of vascular smooth muscle ETB receptors and the ETB receptor-mediated contractile
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microRNAs miRNAs of approximately nucleotides play vital
2021-12-20

microRNAs (miRNAs) of approximately 22 nucleotides play vital roles in cancer development and progression by regulating translational repression or decay of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) through their binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of target mRNAs with imprecise or precise compleme
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FoxM a downstream target of Gli
2021-12-18

FoxM1, a downstream target of Gli, has been mainly related to Cryptochlorogenic acid regulation and cellular proliferation in tumor (Alvarez-Fernandez and Medema, 2013, Halasi and Gartel, 2013, Teh et al., 2002). Especially, FoxM1 is a regulator of G1/S and G2/M transitions and M-phase progression
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