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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in particu
2021-12-28

Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor 3-Deazaadenosine 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the
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It appears that not all GPR agonists require a
2021-12-28

It appears that not all GPR119 agonists require a high dose to elicit acceptable casein kinase control. According to preclinical data presented at the GTCbio Diabetes Summit, a 3mg/kg dose of AR-7947 was enough to induce similar blood glucose-lowering effects compared to those achieved by 30mg/kg s
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br Conflict of interest br CRediT authorship contribution
2021-12-28

Conflict of interest CRediT authorship contribution statement Magdalena Olga Ciechanowska: Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing - original draft. Magdalena Łapot: Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology. Marek Kowalczyk: Writing - re
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IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure suggesting that
2021-12-28

IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure, suggesting that a large part of the iron-containing mitochondrial remnants might be cleared via normal autophagy processes during final reticulocyte maturation [21]. IB formation was followed by characteristic changes in RBC morphology, with irregularly shap
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br The glycine transporter GlyT was originally
2021-12-28

The glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) was originally identified as a member of the solute carrier family 6 of sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters . GlyT1 is expressed in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues; mainly in erythroid cells, from erythroblasts in the
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The structure and activity of GLUT has been
2021-12-28

The structure and activity of GLUT1 has been most intensively studied in erythrocytes, in which this transporter makes up 10–20% of membrane protein content. Carruthers has shown that, while GLUT1 can exist and transport glucose as monomers, dimers and tetramers, in erythrocytes GLUT1 exists predomi
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The identification of distinct expression domains in
2021-12-28

The identification of distinct expression domains in the limb suggested that these domains might have specific biological functions. We explored this possibility by determining enriched biological processes for each category using GO ontology term analysis (WebGestalt) (Zhang et al., 2005). Category
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The biological actions of ghrelin are mainly due to its
2021-12-28

The biological actions of ghrelin are mainly due to its interaction with GHSR-1a (Howard et al., 1996). The pharmacological properties of D-Lys3-GHRP-6, a selective antagonist of GHSR-1a, have been extensively studied (Beck et al., 2004, Benso et al., 2007, Sibilia et al., 2006). To study the recept
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There are many kinds of neurological
2021-12-27

There are many kinds of neurological disorders and neuropsychiatric diseases, like stroke, dementia, schizophrenia and so on. Among these disorders, the most important reason for choosing depression in our study is that FXR has already been demonstrated to regulate the function of CREB, which is clo
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br Acknowledgments We apologize to
2021-12-27

Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Christine Heiner (Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh) for her critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (R0
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The ETB receptor has been shown
2021-12-27

The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport in the renal medullary collecting duct and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle10, 11, 12, 13, 18. However, both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of endothelin have been reported in the proximal tubule16, 47, 48, 49. In the rat, endot
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Hyperhomocysteinemia HHcy is a clinical condition characteri
2021-12-27

Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a clinical condition characterized by increased levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) and a well-known risk factor for CVDs. Hcy is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino Cinchonidine mg formed during the intracellular conversion of methionine to cysteine. Previous study
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Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled by Hedge
2021-12-27

Intestinal epithelium renewal is tightly controlled by Hedgehog genes. Three Hedgehog genes are highly conserved in mouse and human, including Sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh) [13]. Hedgehogs bind to Patched (PTCH) [[14], [15], [16]], which unlike conventional r
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In our previous study we designed and synthesized compounds
2021-12-27

In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in v
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Assays can perform differently by
2021-12-27

Assays can perform differently by LY2606368 HCl and under-quantification of HCV GTs has been seen with HCV assays [8], [9], [10], [11]. Under-quantification of GT4 has been reported in some early studies of the VERIS Assay [7], [12] where a bias greater than −0.5 log10IU/mL was seen. In two more rec
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