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br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis
2022-05-16

Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma
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A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess
2022-05-16

A great number of proteins entering the nucleus possess a characteristic nuclear localization sequence (NLS) in their primary structure. One of such sequences is the KKKGK motif [30]. It is present in all known muscle (but not liver – except human liver) FBPase sequences (human, rabbit, rat and mous
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade factor Xa F
2022-05-16

During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium Cyt 387 receptor on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhib
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DZNep is a PRC inhibitor that
2022-05-16

DZNep is a PRC2 inhibitor that inhibits S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, resulting in cellular accumulation of S-adenosylhomocysteine. S-adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of methyl donor for methyltransferases [38]. DZNep targets EZH2 by reduction in the level of the enzyme H3K27me3 a
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This study appears to provide an additional
2022-05-16

This study appears to provide an additional example, albeit an unanticipated one, of the importance of renal ETB receptor function in the normal control of blood pressure and salt and water homeostasis. ETB receptor-deficient rats, collecting duct-specific ETB receptor knockout mice, and rats chroni
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Before discovery of their histone
2022-05-16

Before discovery of their histone demethylase function, the JARID1 isoforms were identified across diverse fields including stem cell biology and congenital disease, as detailed in Box 2. Their observed roles in cancer progression and therapy resistance have led to ongoing pursuit of inhibitors tail
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The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet
2022-05-16

The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.
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Trehalose sale br Conclusion H R H R and
2022-05-16

Conclusion H1R, H2R, and H3R mRNAs were expressed in rat OE. Moreover, these three histamine receptors were present in the cytoplasm of ORNs in OE. This is the first report of the expression and localization of histamine receptors in mammalian OE. These findings indicate that histamine may play a
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G007-LK The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in
2022-05-16

The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in G007-LK histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and depre
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Recent studies have also identified additional
2022-05-16

Recent studies have also identified additional proteins that could act as scaffolds and promote the interaction of core Hippo pathway components. APC, which is best known as a key component of the β-catenin destruction complex, was observed in mammalian 50 dub synthesis to have an additional functi
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Pregnancy brings forth s
2022-05-16

Acknowledgements Introduction Pregnancy brings forth significant metabolic reprogramming that induces a number of metabolic changes to ensure that the nutrient requirements of the mother and fetus are met [[1], [2], [3]]. These adaptations change radically over the period of pregnancy dependi
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Beauvericin br Autophagy and HBV induced HCC Researchers hav
2022-05-13

Autophagy and HBV-induced HCC Researchers have demonstrated downregulation of autophagy in HBV transgenic liver tumors of mouse models and in human HBV-induced HCC specimens. Kotsafti and his colleagues declared that the expression level of BECN1 mRNA in HCC specimens was considerably lower than
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br Conclusion B esterases and reproductive parameters can
2022-05-13

Conclusion B-esterases and reproductive parameters can be used as effect biomarkers of the aquatic contamination with chlorpyrifos. In P. corneus exposed for 14 days to the insecticide, the carboxylesterases determined with p-NFB proved to be the most sensitive biomarker. However, exposure to env
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br Introduction The signaling molecule nitric oxide NO plays
2022-05-13

Introduction The signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays an essential role in vessel homeostasis by initiating vasodilation [1], [2], [3]. After biosynthesis in endothelial cells, NO diffuses into the subjacent smooth muscle layer to reach its target enzyme, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, EC 4
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Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeli
2022-05-13

Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeling of renal tissue, elevated apoptosis in kidney tissue, and eventual organ failure. In addition, patients with renal disease are more likely to suffer from systemic hypertension due to oxidative damage (reviewed in Ref. [18]). Treatment of
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